Hudson Valley Horticulture
Cornell University Cooperative Extension of the Hudson Valley
~~~Commercial Horticulture Electronic Newsletter~~~
Volume 9, Issue 10
October 21, 2009
Participating Counties: Orange * Dutchess * Putnam * Rockland * Sullivan * Ulster * Westchester *
Editor: Rosemarie S. Baglia
www.cce.cornell.edu

 
In this Issue:
 

  • Seasonal Update - Westchester County
  • Still Time to Register!!  Bio-Control Workshop for Commercial Greenhouse Growers
  • 2009 Cornell Strategic Marketing Conference
  • Ornamentals to Brighten the Fall Garden Palette
  • Plant Essential Oil Eyed as Mosquito, Ant Repellent
  • Christmas Trees and Collection Sites Needed for Trees for Troops
  • DEC Open Burning Regulations
  • EPA Opens Transparency Window into Pesticide Registration Decisions
  • Pesticide Certification Exam Schedule for FALL 2009
  • About Pesticide Certification
  • Professional Horticulture Programs of Interest
  • County Commercial Horticulture Educators and Contact Information


Seasonal Update – Westchester County
 
With the onset of October, some parts of Westchester County have now seen their first autumn frost of 2009.  As of October 20, GDD units register at 2750 – nearly 300 GDD less than this time last year.  As insect and disease activity wane, many of our outdoor practices turn to things like fall cleanups and of course to the topic of fall fertilization. 
 
As many of us already know, Cornell University has recently updated its fertilizer recommendations for residential lawns.  In light of recent research, a late fall fertilization is typically no longer being recommended for most residential lawn situations; rather for turfgrass of acceptable quality (i.e. suitable density and coloration with relatively low weed populations) only two fertilizer applications per year are now being recommended.  The timing and rate of these applications is to make one fertilizer application on Memorial Day and another application on Labor Day, each at a rate of ½ - ¾ lb of N per 1000 sq. ft. 
 
Calls and samples to the diagnostic lab have included questions about fairy ring on lawns, transplanting perennials, managing spruce spider mite, branch dieback on woody plants and discoloration of conifer needles.

As we mentioned last month, we also get questions from the industry this time of the year about becoming a certified pesticide applicator with the NYS Dep. of Environmental Conservation.  In Westchester County, 2009 Fall Training and Examination dates have been set for November 18 and December 16 at Hilltop Hanover Farm in Yorktown.  Persons wishing to register should call 845-278-6738.
 
Written by Rick Harper and Jerry Giordano, Cornell Cooperative Extension of Westchester County

 
Still Time to Register!!  Bio-Control Workshop for Commercial Greenhouse Growers
 
Cornell University
Cooperative Extension along with NYS Integrated Pest Management and the NYS Flower Industry, Inc. will be offering an informative bio-control workshop where participants will learn how good bugs can be used to control bad bugs. Participants will learn application techniques, and how to make sure these insects are working to their advantage. Bio-controls for thrips, fungus gnats, aphids, and whitefly will help growers to begin using bio-control methods in their own greenhouse.
 
The workshop will take place on Friday, October 23, 2009 from 9:30 am to 12:00 pm at Silverleaf Greenhouses located at 2736 State Route 208 in Walden, NY. There is a $15 fee per person to attend this workshop. Pre-registration is encouraged no later than Wednesday, October 21. For more information or to pre-register contact Teresa Rusinek at Cornell University Cooperative Extension Ulster County at 845-340-3990.
 
Two (2) NYS DEC pesticide recertification credits are offered in category 3a, 10, and 24, and one (1) credit in category 3c.  This workshop is partially funded by a grant received from the New York Farm Viability Institute.
 
Written by Teresa Rusinek, Cornell University Cooperative Extension of Ulster County
 

2009 Cornell Strategic Marketing Conference November 2 & 3
Story Telling: Marketing the Unique Story of Your Business for Success!
 
The marketing decisions of today’s small- to medium-sized agribusiness firms selling agricultural, food, and specialty products are becoming more and more complex.  Today’s buyers are demanding a closer connection to their food and knowing, not only more about the product itself, but more about the farm or firm that produces it. Whether its improved product quality through alternative technologies, collaborative activities that support family farms and agricultural communities, or utilizing sustainable production practices, they all uniquely define a business story. In this way, marketing the unique story of your business provides the opportunity to showcase the unique qualities your firm and products possess, separates you from your competitors, and allows you to capitalize on your competitive advantages. Effectively communicating that story to market your products is what this conference is all about.
 
The 2009 Cornell Strategic Marketing Conference will feature successful producers, processors, and other agribusinesses that will showcase their business stories and specific ways they built success through improved marketing strategies. In addition, key professionals and industry experts will provide methods to help you evaluate the success of your marketing activities and analyze the financial implications of the marketing strategies you employ.
 
The conference is open to all members of the agricultural and food industry and will be held at the Henry A Wallace Visitor and Education Center at the FDR Presidential Library and Museum in Hyde Park, NY. The conference is organized by the Agricultural Marketing and Management Program Work Team (PWT), with support provided by the Cornell Program on Agribusiness and Economic Development, the Department of Applied Economics and Management at Cornell University, and Cornell University Cooperative Extension Dutchess County.
 
For more information contact Todd Schmit at 607- 255-3015 or tms1@cornell.edu or Les Hulcoop at 845-677-8223 or lch7@cornell.edu. Current agenda and registration materials will be posted soon to the PWT website at http://marketingpwt.aem.cornell.edu.
 
Submitted by Elizabeth M. Lamb, Ornamentals Coordinator, New York State IPM Program at Cornell University, Ithaca NY
 
 
Ornamentals to Brighten the Fall Garden Palette
 
With trick-or-treaters coming soon, imagine two spirited new pepper varieties making an appearance in your neighborhood as well. The new pepper cultivars have been released by the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) and are trademarked Lil Pumpkin and Pepper Jack.  These plants are scheduled to become available in time to add seasonal interest to next year’s fall gardens during the Halloween and Thanksgiving holidays.
 
The peppers were bred by ARS plant geneticists John Stommel and Robert Griesbach, both at the Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center (BARC) in Beltsville, Md. Stommel works in the ARS Genetic Improvement of Fruits and Vegetables Laboratory, and Griesbach is a former researcher with the ARS Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit ARS Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit.
 
Lil Pumpkin has unique black foliage and orange pumpkin-like fruit. Pepper Jack bears greenish-black foliage and a mix of orange and black, small, cone-shaped fruit, similar to the ever-popular Halloween candy corn.  The breeders developed Lil Pumpkin and Pepper Jack with both ornamental and culinary markets in mind. The peppers vibrant colors and unique shapes provide enticing ornamental interest, and their spicy flavor may be of culinary interest to hot-pepper lovers.
 
Lil Pumpkin and Pepper Jack join a long list of popular ornamental vegetables that includes kales, lettuces, sweet potatoes and eggplants, as well as culinary counterparts such as multicolored Swiss chard, orange watermelons, purple snap beans and purple asparagus.  The new ornamental garden vegetables can be grown as bedding plants and in containers, and they will be marketed in pots as annuals. Similar to culinary peppers, ornamental peppers perform best in high light and warm temperatures, according to the breeders.  To learn more, visit www.ars.usda.gov/is/pr/2009/091001.htm
 
Submitted by Rick Harper, Cornell University Cooperative Extension of Westchester County
 
 
Plant Essential Oil Eyed as Mosquito, Ant Repellent
 
Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists have teamed up with researchers from a company in American Samoa to investigate the chemical makeup of a mosquito- and ant-repellent essential oil from a native Samoan plant.
 
The ARS scientists and researchers at Agro Research, Inc., in Pago Pago, American Samoa, discovered that the oil from a local plant repelled mosquitoes and pest ants in preliminary studies, which were conducted under a material transfer agreement. The isolation and identification of the active component (or components) will be done as part of a recently established one-year cooperative research and development agreement. The plant is one of the 540 native species of flowering plants in American Samoa, a U.S. island territory in the South Pacific.
 
ARS chemists Robert Vander Meer and Ulrich Bernier at the agency’s Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology in Gainesville, Fla., are working with Agro Research, Inc’s Pemerika Tauiliili to identify the active ingredients in the plant essential oil.
 
Two mosquito species, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles albimanus, were used to evaluate the essential oils repellency. A. aegypti transmits viruses that cause yellow fever, dengue and chikungunya. A. albimanus transmits malaria parasites and is not as susceptible to repellents as many other mosquito species. The essential oil was also tested on the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta. Significant repellency was observed with concentrations diluted more than 100-fold, and the active components are likely a small fraction of the total oil.
 
While American Samoa is malaria-free, mosquitoes pose significant problems for the Samoan population due to transmission of dengue virus. Exploration for new active ingredients among botanical extracts has value because it can lead to the discovery of new synthetic analogs with unique and useful properties.  To read more, visit www.ars.usda.gov/is/pr/2009/090824.htm
 
Submitted by Rick Harper, Cornell University Cooperative Extension of Westchester County
 
 
Christmas Trees and Collection Sites Needed for Trees for Troops
 
Welcome to the fall season and we all know the Christmas season is right around the corner.  Mary Ellen and Dick Darling of Darling's Tree Farm in Geneva, NY coordinate the statewide effort for the Trees for Troops program. Here is a link to the home page: http://www.treesfortroops.org/.
 
We are in need of collection points for trees.  Participating farms will get a placard to hang at the farm advertising the program.  This is a wonderful program for our military families to bring them some Christmas cheer!  If you are willing to participate in this very worthwhile program please contact Mary Ellen Darling at: richmary@fltg.net. Best wishes for a great autumn and Christmas season!
 
Submitted by Stephanie Mallozzi, Cornell University Cooperative Extension of Dutchess County
 
 
DEC Open Burning Regulations
 
The Department of Environmental Conservation recently finalized regulations that would restrict “open burning” in New York State.  These new regulations go into effect on October 14. The final regulation addresses a number of the concerns raised by New York Farm Bureau in the Department’s earlier proposal.  While this proposal allows the burning of many agricultural waste components for disposal, it would still prohibit the burning of plastic in the state. For specific information on the regulations, visit the website listed below.
 
Funding from New York State Environmental Protection Fund has been provided to offset the costs of an agricultural plastics recycling program – for more information on this program go to www.nysaes.cornell.edu/recommends/RAPPPSummary-CornellGuidelines2008Oct27.pdf .  If you have questions regarding this new regulation, please contact NYFB at (518) 546-8495.
 
Submitted by Rose Baglia, Cornell University Cooperative Extension of Orange County
 
 
EPA
Opens Transparency Window into Pesticide Registration Decisions
 
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is establishing a new transparent process that will allow the public to review and comment on risk assessments and proposed registration decisions for pesticides. This expanded process will apply to all new pesticide active ingredients and first food uses, first outdoor uses, and first residential uses.
 
"This new process will give the public greater opportunity to participate and understand decisions about new pesticides," said Steve Owens, EPA assistant administrator for the office of prevention, pesticides and toxic substances. "The Obama Administration's emphasis on providing unparalleled transparency at EPA will increase credibility and strengthen the reputation of our pesticide registration program while improving the public dialogue surrounding controversial pesticide registration decisions."
 
Starting October 1, 2009, for certain registration actions, EPA's risk assessment and proposed decision will be added to the public docket and made available for a 30-day public comment period. Following the comment period, EPA will publish its decision and a response-to-comment document. By focusing public access on new pesticide ingredients and first food, outdoor, and residential uses, the public will have the opportunity to comment on all major new exposure patterns for pesticide registration.
 
Stakeholders now will get information sooner on reduced-risk pesticides being registered that can replace some of the older and often more toxic pesticides. The user community and the public will benefit from a broader understanding of the risk assessment and risk management processes associated with pesticide registration. For more information visit http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/regulating/registration-public-involvement.html or contact Dale Kemery at kemery.dale@epa.gov or 202-564-7839.
 
Submitted by Dianne Olsen, Cornell University Cooperative Extension of Putnam County
 

Pesticide Certification Exam Schedule
FALL 2009 - REGION 3

 
COUNTY                                                                           TRAINING                                                EXAMS
                                                                                         9:30 AM 1:00 PM                                          CORE: 9:30 AM
                                                                                                                                                         CATEGORY: 11 AM
Orange (845-344-1234)                                                   September 29, 2009                                       October 27, 2009
Sullivan (845-292-6180)                                                 October 06, 2009                                                 November 03, 2009
Ulster (845-340-3990)                                                   October 21, 2009                                         November 17, 2009
Westchester/Putnam (845-278-6738)                       November 18, 2009                                        December 16, 2009
Rockland (845-429-7085)                                                 November 24, 2009                                        December 22, 2009
Dutchess (845-677-8223)                                                 December 09, 2009                                        January 06, 2010
 
SEATING MAY BE LIMITED.  RESERVATIONS ARE REQUIRED BY ALL COUNTIES.  CONTACT THE CORNELL UNIVERSITY COOPERATIVE EXTENSION OFFICE WHERE YOU WISH TO ATTEND TO SIGN UP.
 
The DEC charges $100 for the exam fee (If you are attending the pre-exam training session, please bring a check or money order for the $100 exam with you that day).  Everyone will be required to pre-register with the NYS DEC for an exam session whether taking an initial core and category exam or adding a category.  All registration materials will be due to the regional office no later than one week prior to the exam session the applicant would like to attend.  A registration packet will be given to all attending a training session.  If adding a category, contact the New Paltz DEC office at 845-256-3097 for a registration packet.

 About Pesticide Certification
 

If you apply pesticides, including weed-killers, weed and feed products, insecticides, fungicides, or tick control products to customer's properties for hire, you or someone in your company must be a New York State Certified Pesticide Applicator through the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and have your business registered.  There are now three levels of commercial certification: applicator, technician, and apprentice.

 For Commercial Applicators
 

To be eligible to take the exams to become certified, you must meet one of the following requirements:
·         3 out of the past 5 years of verifiable experience as an apprentice working in the category applicant is seeking certification in; or
·         3 out of the past 5 years as a certified private applicator in a corresponding private category; or
·         Certification in another State with which New York has reciprocity; or
·         if seeking certification in the Sales Category - At least 3 years experience in the sale of pesticides, or can demonstrate, through applicable training certifications or education degrees, that one possesses appropriate technical background.

Certified Pesticide Technician

·         be at least 17 years of age.
·         2 years of verifiable experience as an apprentice; or
·         completion of a 30-hr. training course, approved by the Department or a baccalaureate or associate degree from an accredited college or university in the area seeking certification.  These are offered at the following:
Westchester Community College: (914) 785-6830
Dutchess Community College: (845) 431-8904
ATC: (845) 657-7027
 
For technicians, once certified, desiring full applicator status the following documentation is required: a letter indicating 2 yrs. of experience or 1 yr. of experience plus 12 recertification credits. Experience and recertification credits must be category or sub-category specific.
 

Pesticide Apprentice

·         Must be at least 16 years of age.
·         Must receive 40 hours of pesticide use experience under supervision of a certified applicator and a minimum of 8 hours of instruction on topics outlined in Section 325.18 of Part 325 Rules & Regulations relating to the application of pesticides, before being able to apply general use pesticides under the off-site direct supervision of a certified applicator.
·         Documentation of the above must be maintained by the certified applicator, and include: name & address of apprentice; date(s) of instruction or observation; content of training and certification category; instructor's name and certification identification number; and an evaluation of the competency of the apprentice.

For Private Applicators:

·         Must be at least 17 years old.
·         Have at least one year of full-time experience within the last five years in the use of pesticides in the category in which certification is requested – OR
·         Has completed a 30-hr. training course, or has received an associate's or higher level college degree in the area of which certification is requested.
For further information on eligibility rules and regulations, and fees, contact the NYSDEC Region 3 Pesticide Staff at (845) 256-3097.
Eligible candidates for certification must attend a training session, and pass two examinations, administered by the NYSDEC and held in conjunction with Cornell University Cooperative Extension. Once you determine you are eligible for certification, contact your county's Cornell University Cooperative Extension office for information on registering for the training class and exams. Contact your local CCE educator to find out training and exam dates for your county in the Hudson Valley.

Professional Horticulture Programs of Interest

Cornell Turf Short Course
December 7-11, 2009
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
For more information, contact Frank Rossi fsr3@cornell.edu
 
Certified Landscape Technician Training
Contact: NYSTLA at 914-993-9455 or visit www.nystla.com.
An optional national testing program to recognize proficiency of qualified landscape professionals.
 
Certified Nursery Professional Training Program
Contact: In Dutchess, Putnam & Westchester: Scott Olivieri, 914-682-4224;
In Orange, Rockland & Ulster: Mark Masseo 845-658-9148
By passing this exam you can earn the title Certified Nursery Professional (CNP).  Contact your New York State Nursery and Landscape Association, listed above, for more details.
 
Cornell University Cooperative Extension County Commercial Horticulture Educators
Dutchess: Stephanie Mallozzi, sdm10@cornell.edu, 845-677-8223 x 104
Orange: Rosemarie Baglia, rsb22@cornell.edu, 845-344-1234
Putnam: Diane Olsen, dko3@cornell.edu, or Jennifer Stengle, jjs95@cornell.edu, 845-278-6738
Rockland: Donna Cooke, dmc72@cornell.edu, or Paul Trader, pwt2@cornell.edu, 845-429-7085
Ulster: Teresa Rusinek, tr28@cornell.edu, 845-340-3990
Westchester: Rick Harper, rwh26@cornell.edu, 914-946-3005
Sullivan: Marianna Quartararo, mdq2@cornell.edu, 845-292-6180 x 112
***
Mention of trade names and commercial products is for educational purposes; no discrimination is intended and no endorsement by Cornell University Cooperative Extension  or Cornell University is implied.  Pesticide recommendations are for informational purposes only and manufacturers' recommendations change.  Read the manufacturers' instructions carefully before use.  Cornell University Cooperative Extension and Cornell University assume no responsibility for the use of any pesticide or chemicals.

Some of the links provided are not maintained by Cornell University Cooperative Extension and Cornell University. Cornell University Cooperative Extension and Cornell University are not responsible for information on these websites.  They are included for information purposes only and no endorsement by Cornell University Cooperative Extension or Cornell University is implied.
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