Spring Gardening

Spring preparation
By Rodney, Master Gardener, Chemung County

The vernal equinox approaches and I say, “At last the breath of spring.” Now is the time for spring clean up. All the debris and litter that has accumulated over the winter months must be removed.

The first nice day after the snow is gone use a lightweight metal or bamboo rake to clean the lawn. Use light short strokes to avoid uprooting the grass. Metal rakes with long tines can be used to work out the leaves that have accumulated in shrubs and perennials. Small shrubs, perennials and plantings in rock gardens need to be cleaned of leaves and debris by hand. Mild weather causes some perennials to spurt into early growth so be careful with your tools and hands so as not to damage tender new growth. Gardeners in urban areas should wash their plantings, such as rhododendrons, azaleas, and evergreens with a hose to get rid of the accumulation of soot and grime. This makes them look fresh and also allows them to breathe normally.

If you have wintered plants in a cold frame, open it during the day to harden the new growth. Be certain to close it at night if there is danger of frost.

You can start seeds of annuals now. There are different soil mediums one can use. Sphagnum moss is good because it is sterile and also prevents dampening-off disease in small seedlings. Perlite, vermiculite and terra-lite are other artificial soils that can be used to start annuals as well as other plants. If you use garden soil, be sure it is well drained and treat with a fungicide to prevent dampening-off disease. Many kinds of fungicides are available at garden centers. Follow the directions carefully.

If you have window boxes and other permanent planting containers now is the time to get them ready for their new plantings. If you didn’t paint them last fall do it now, it is easier to paint without plants in them. Change the soil or refurbish it with organic material and fertilizer. Make certain all the containers have drainage holes and place stone or broken crockery in the bottom of the containers to allow drainage.

Part of spring cleanup is getting your tools and supplies ready for use. Get them organized, out of the storage area, and ready for the season’s use. The hose where it will be handy to use, the lawn mower where it will stay for the mowing season, the clippers and shears where they are easy to get at, and the sprays where they are safe and in a not too hot environment.

Get ready for the growing season now. You’ll find your gardening will be much easier and more fun.

A reminder: if you want that array of colorful spring flowers that you envy in your neighbors garden fall planted bulbs are what you need to plant this autumn.