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Poisonous House Plants
By, Maud Kane

"¼.when all through the house, not a creature was stirring", except for that mouse. But of course, this would be my own fault considering the scent of dormant bulbs and bags of potting soil making that northern back-porch seem like a warm extension of the backyard. Why? It's cool, dry, and dark. Perfect for storage, be it apples, potatoes or squash. The aroma of the bin of dog food alone would be enough to lure any squirrel's olfactories into staging a break-in. And, come to think of it, why do the ingredients to pooch's platter read more like a recipe for cornbread pudding?

But back to the mouse. (We'll be addressing pesky varmints on Horticulture Day in March at the Penn Yan Middle School.) I know of one little squeaker who loved the black oil sunflower seeds last year. He left a trail. Now I keep them out of his reach in my car's trunk. They might even help my traction in snow.

So on to "stockings hung with care¼" (what if they had plants in them? Mom's amaryllis is sprouting already) "¼in hopes that St. Nicholas soon will be there". Then there's the Yuletide deluge of poinsettias that require attention and maybe caution. Though the sap of the plant is mostly in the leaves and stems, it can some times cause skin irritation and perhaps. All that glitters is not gold. Beneath the showy colorful mantle of indoor plants we've accepted as seasonal companions, there can be surprising "extras". I was interested to learn that the bright red tops (or pink, or white, etc.) of poinsettias are not flower petals, but actually a kind of leaf called a bract. The flowers are those tiny yellow dots in the center! Just don't eat 'em.

In fact, some other plants that are related to poinsettias can also cause anything from a belly-ache to a burial. It is not necessary to chew a plant to have an allergic reaction. These, of course, are individualized reactions. The genus of these plants is Euphorbia (not to be confused with Euphor-ia). Examples: "Crown of Thorns" grown as a house plant and its cousin, "Jerusalem Cherry". Both sport red and green merry colors. The former has sap to avoid, and the latter, has a small fruit which, when it ripens may resemble a cherry tomato.

Oleander is possibly the most lethal plant grown in the home. And sadly, it's a beauty. A person can be hurt by it just smelling the flowers, if they have asthma or heart problems, and it's sap can turn food that touches it into poison.
So, if you don't want to take a long winter's nap,
(Or throw up the sash)-
Keep theses fellas out of reach when holiday milling occurs.
(Or you'll wind up on M.A.S.H.)

We'll probably be seeing a lot more of my recent favorite: the Amaryllis. Their lovely blooms sprout in a cluster and add such a lustre. But not to your menu. The bulbs if eaten can cause stomach and other digestive pains. One species even has a poison which inhibits breathing. This is the same family which includes narcissus, daffodils, jonquils, hyacinth and paper whites. Eye-catching to tots and grownups alike, when featured on wintry windowsills, but if they go down your "chimney",¼well, it isn't a pretty sight.

Disappointed? Don't be. Just keep the squirt bottle of water handy for kitty and fido, and the toddlers well supervised. Any youngster be they 2-legged or 4 are especially curious and susceptible, and must not be allowed to even touch certain foliages, no matter how pretty or innocent they look. And that goes double for the plants. Always know and have posted the number for your local poison control center. It beats dashing through the snow.

Poisons in house plants can be in all or just isolated parts of the plant or bulb. In the plant group called Arum, dangerous/irritating crystals can cause severe swelling of the tongue, mouth and throat if their leaves are chewed, obstructing breathing. Lovely Calla lilies, colorful Elephant Ear, Dieffenbachia and cut-leaf Philodendron are all common and all toxic. But listen, it's the Holidays. We want to relax and enjoy.
A word to the wise. Forewarned is forearmed. The hipbone is connected to the legbone. Uncle Ernie is connected to the punchbowl full of spiked eggnog. And you thought only reindeer could fly!


Last updated: 6/7/01

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